Yes. The choice as to which visa depends on which Australian visa you meet the eligibility criteria for (if any). The most important thing is that you must apply for your new visa before your current partner visa is cancelled, if your visa is the provisional 820 or 309 (as the DIBP will take steps to cancel your visa if it is informed that your relationship no longer exists). In circumstances like these the best thing you can do is seek proper advice from a registered migration agent or immigration lawyer as a matter of urgency.
If you have a permanent partner visa (801/100), it won’t be cancelled if the relationship breaks down as it is a permanent residence visa.